Ollantaytambo is an Incan city that sits along the Patakancha River. It often serves as the starting point for visitors traveling the Inca Trail, but it is a fascinating site on its own as well. Ollantaytambo was once the Emperor Pachacuti’s royal estate, after he conquered the area. Under his direction, the town was rebuilt to include many new buildings, including a ceremonial center. After he died, the estate was passed on to his family members. It was an Incan stronghold during the conquistadors’ conquest, until it fell under control of Hernando Pizarro in 1540. Visiting this site will give you a sense of Pre-Columbian history in Peru.
From the category archives:
Trip to Peru
The Paracas District in the Ica Province is named for an ancient civilization that once lived there. Although several ancient societies developed throughout Peru many centuries ago, the Paracas culture stands out for their extremely intricate textiles. These delicate woven textiles were used to wrap mummies, so many were preserved in tombs that were first investigated in the 1920s. Museums around the world display these amazing works of art today.
Although most people have heard of Machu Picchu, many do not know about Choqequirao, which is often referred to as Machu Picchu’s sister. Just like Machu Picchu, it was a city of the Incas. Located in Southern Peru, it is also accessed through the Cusco region. However, it cannot be reached by bus or train the way Machu Picchu can. In fact, the only way to visit it is to take a two day hike. Therefore, it has remained a less popular tourist site. Researchers believe Choquequirao was used as a refuge for the last Incas who tried to resist the conquistadors. The ruins are being restored, and there is talk of one day running a cable car or train into the area so more visitors can experience this city.
The grandeur of Lima’s exquisite dining options, nightlife, arts and culture is surrounded by small towns that also have a lot to offer to travelers. They may not have five star hotels, but they often hold the remains of fascinating ancient cultures. The Casma Valley is a little over 300 kilometers north of Lima, and is known for producing many tropical fruits, such as avocados, mangos and passionfruits. The almost always sunny climate makes it a perfect place for these crops and others, including cotton and corn as well. However, the true treasure in the Casma Valley is called Chankillo. This archeological site was originally created over 2000 years ago. The site includes gathering areas, storage facilities, and a ceremonial center and temple. The most interesting facet of the ruins, however, is the Thirteen Towers. These towers are set along a low hill, each made from blocks of stone. The stones all sit about 5 meters from each other, and they each have a staircase leading to the top. The fascinating aspect of this structure is that the positions of the towers correspond with the sun’s range throughout the year. There are also two more lookout platforms at Chankillo, which researchers believe were placed there for viewing at sunrise and sunset. Spanish conquistadors also reported seeing sun pillars in Cusco when they arrived, but none are left today. Seeing this ancient formation has let researchers in on the way pre-Columbian Peruvians may have kept a calendar from solstice to solstice.
Alpamayo is a steep mountain peak in the Cordillera Blanca mountain range in the Peruvian Andes. It gets its name from the village Alpamayo, which actually means muddy river in the the Quechua language. Locals refer to the mountain as Shuyturahu, which (loosely translated) means thin, long snowy mountain glacier. This is a much more fitting name for the mountain, since it is made completely of ice. In 1966, an international survey of climbers and photographers issued by a German magazine named Alpamayo “The Most Beautiful Mountain in the World.” Climbers have attempted the steep ascent since the 1950s, and there is dispute over who actually reached the summit first. Alpamayo’s beauty can also be enjoyed from the ground, however, as part of the awe-inspiring landscape of The Andes.
There are only 19 destinations around the world that Disney has named as vacation destinations for their “Adventures By Disney” vacation packages, and Cusco is one of them. Disney’s packages are expensive, but come with a list of activities that are sure to create lasting memories for families. From demonstrations by master weavers to guided raft rides, these packages will give tourists a feel for the culture and history of Peru. For more information, visit Disney’s site for Peru vacation packages.
Peru’s Lake Titicaca, the largest lake in South America, was recently named one of 15 top travel destinations by National Geographic magazine. They pointed out places that are perfect to visit in the winter, when we’re looking for a warmer place to go. They call the list the “Great Winter Escapes.” This lake is certainly an amazing destination, located 12,500 feet above sea level.
Trujillo, Peru is a popular place to visit due to its inviting climate, which has inspired several resorts in the area. It is situated near famous historical sites associated with the ancient Moche and Chimu civilizations, including Chan Chan, the world’s largest mud brick city. Some of the best Peruvian dishes are said to have originated in Trujillo as well, so be sure to visit restaurants in this area during your trip.
Most Americans have heard of Machu Picchu and Lima, but there are countless other places in Peru that make wonderful vacation destinations. One of these is Tarapoto, a lush tropical area bordering the Peruvian Amazon, also referred to as the “City of the Palms.” Some tourists stay here before venturing into the rainforest, where they enjoy rafting, hiking, and bird watching. Hotels and restaurants cater to tourists with delicious local cuisine and comfortable lodging. Tarapoto is only one hour away from Lima by plane, and it is a great place to spend part of your trip to Peru.
The holiday season is in full swing in the US now that December has arrived. It is a very important holiday in Peru as well, as many Peruvians feel strongly about the Christian faith and holy days. When Christianity was introduced in Peru, the people identified with the story of Christ being born in a stable, because they were used to a rural, farming lifestyle themselves. Over time, the Christmas celebration has evolved in different parts of the country to include images of Santa and other non-religious symbols, but the nativity scene remains a very important part of the celebration for most families. Most exchange gifts on Christmas Eve, after putting up a nativity scene in their homes, which remains on display until the Feast of the Three Kings in January. In the Cusco area, the spirit of giving is an important part of Christmas. Businesses, organizations and wealthy individuals organize ‘Chocolatadas,” traditional gestures of free hot chocolate, bread and gifts for those who are less fortunate. Some travel companies offer special Christmas tours of Peru that include taking part in a Chocolatada. This opportunity for voluntourism is a great way to celebrate the holiday.
